Chapter 14: Basic Facials

1. Benefits of a facial include:

• deep cleanses
• exfoliates
• increases circulation and detoxifies
• relaxes the senses, nerves, and muscles
• stimulates the skin functions and metabolism
• slows down premature aging
• treats conditions such as dryness, oiliness, or redness
• softens wrinkles and aging lines
• helps clear up blemishes

2. The steps in a basic facial are:

• Client consultation (including review of contraindications and initial skin analysis)
• Client draping
• Warm towels and cleansing
• In-depth skin analysis
• Exfoliation product or mask
• Softening with steam or warm towels
• Extractions (and/or brow waxing)
• Massage
• Mask (massage and mask steps can be reversed)
• Toner
• Moisturizer and/or sunscreen

3. A mini-facial differs from a basic facial because it takes about half the time.  Steps that can be omitted include: comprehensive skin analysis, massage, or extractions.

4. Three contraindications include:

• Medication such as Accutane
• Pregnancy
• Allergies to products or ingredients

5. Three important guidelines to follow in order to be successful and to maintain client loyalty are:

• Always approach a client with a smile
• Maintain neat, clean, and sanitary conditions
• Give the client your full attention at all times

6. A mask is left in place for about 7-10 minutes.

7. Four ingredients that are beneficial for mature skin are:

• Antioxidants such as C, E, and A
• AHA's
• Hydrating ingredients such as hyaluronic acid and glycerin
• Peptides

8. Treatment contraindications for sensitive skin are too much warmth or steam, and anything too aggressive.

9. Four ingredients that are used for acne include:

• BHA's
• Sulfur masks
• Vitamins
• Benzoyl peroxide

10. The key points to consider when choosing skin care products for men are:

• Tubes and pumps are more male-friendly than jars
• Home care regimen should be simple.  Start with 2 products.
• Men tend to like the foaminess of soaps
• Educate him on sun protection and skin cancer facts